Monday, August 17, 2015

Lois Katherine Field, part 2

We learned quite a bit about Lois's early life yesterday. We can fill in some other gaps by visiting www.findagrave.com

I have mentioned FindAGrave in an earlier post. Over 132 million gravestone records are available in their database. Many of these records have been indexed by volunteers; other volunteers have taken pictures of gravestones, and family members often edit the record to show related graves.

Let's start out with Lois's grave, which I entered into FindAGrave when it was a fairly new website.

I enter what I know about Lois. You don't need a lot of information, although if your ancestor has a common name you will want some filtering information, such as death year and state:


Look what I find:
Clicking on this link, I see a lot about her. This site was created by Donald Miller, a volunteer who loves family history. The family links and pictures were most likely added by Jan Shoemaker, one of my mother's cousins. The baby in the top picture is Steven Olson.

Notice that the birthdate for Otis Field is wrong on this page. Otis and Orson were identical twins. According to Lois, one nice fall day the kids were all outside playing while their mother was embroidering on the front porch. The kids were sliding down the cellar door when Orson fell off. He went to bed with a stomach ache and died three days later. He probably had some kind of internal bleeding, but the family was very poor and far from a hospital.

Clicking on the other links on this page will bring you to pictures and stories about the other people in Lois's family, including a picture of her father's grave.




So, she was born Lois Field and died Lois Vetter. So, where does Carstens come in?

I tried searching for a marriage record in FamilySearch, and couldn't find one for Lois Field and a Carstens. I tried again using Ancestry. After trying some different searches, I found this:


Of course, this leads to questions that can never be answered. Who was Herman Carstens?  Mitchell, South Dakota is over 200 miles from Modale, Iowa. How did they meet? My mother said that Lois was divorced. The marriage couldn't have lasted long -- Lois and Karl were married in March of 1926, less than a year later. Because divorce records are not digitized in most states, it would be expensive to ask for these records just to satisfy my curiosity. 


More about Lois tomorrow....




Sunday, August 16, 2015

Lois Katherine Field

My maternal grandmother was Lois Katherine Field. Since she lived until I was in my 30's, I heard a lot of oral history from her. Oral history can be a great held in doing family history research, but comes with a warning: just because someone says something is true, does not mean it is. Memories fade or become confused; the person may be reporting someone else's memory ("My daddy always said...") and may not be borne out in a review of historical records.

Lois Katherine Field was born on October 27, 1901 in Modale, Iowa, the fourth of eight children. Her father, Herschel Weston Field, died in 1907, leaving her mother, Minnie May Olmstead, to raise five children alone.


A note about photos: in the late 1800's and into the 1900's, many people had professional photos taken for marriages. A lot of these photos are still hanging around. If you have any, please scan them and attach them to your ancestors in FamilySearch so that everyone can enjoy these pieces of history!

Let's see what we can find about Lois from the census. We first find her listed in the 1910 census:


By this point, Minnie is widowed. She has given birth to 8 children, only 5 of whom are living. She works at home as a washerwoman. Her children are all in school, something that was important in their family. All of the children graduated from high school.

Things were not looking so good in 1920. Minnie was dead by now, and four of the children were living in the same house in Modale (Otis is listed on the next page of the census as a sister.) Bertha and Millie were working as telephone operators, a pretty easy job in those days. 


According to Lois, she was very depressed when her mother died in 1916. She tried to commit suicide by drowning herself in the Missouri River (Modale is an abbreviation for Missouri Dale). She walked in up to her neck but couldn't do it. Thank goodness, or I wouldn't be here to write this blog!

In 1930, Lois is married to Karl Vetter and has two small children. Karl is listed as a shoemaker in a shoeshop. 


The house where they lived is still standing today:


As is the building where Karl had his shoeshop:



Now, new questions: Lois is from Iowa, and married Karl in Montana. When she married Karl, her last name was Carstens. Why? How did she meet and marry Karl? Stay tuned...a lot more information about this family will be coming up.

Remember -- just because this blog is about my family, doesn't mean that YOU can't find the same information about your family. As I said before, my family was not wealthy or famous, yet I have been able to fill in a lot of family history information from publicly available records.

If you are reading this blog and have questions about doing your own research, please leave a comment. ANYONE can trace their family tree; most Americans can trace back four generations without ever having to leave their computer.


Friday, August 14, 2015

Karl Edward Vetter, Part 2

I wanted to use a second post to talk more about my grandfather.

My mother wrote me a note after my last entry. This is what she had to say about her father:

[Karl Vetter] only had formal education through the fourth grade.  Boys had to spend a lot of their time working on the ranch.  My dad educated himself.  He was a very intelligent person.  We always had lots of books at home.  He studied books on  a lot of subjects, and read a lot from the Bible. He had memorized a lot of scriptures.

Let me add here that my mother also loved reading. When we were growing up, she read to us nearly every evening -- not just kids' books, but adult books from the bookmobile that stopped near our home once or twice a month.

His handwriting was very nice for a man.  The last letter I got from my sister refers to how smart my dad was.  Elsie asked me if I remembered when we were kids and some neighbor kids were running around loose and daddy noticed the “tracks” on their skin from mites and ringworm.  He made up a solution of Vaseline and sulfur.  Mama was so scared the neighbors would make trouble, but they never did, they didn’t even care their kids were smeared all over with the yellow stuff.  According to the literature from the Mayo Clinic that is the only home remedy that works. 

========================================================================

My grandfather never talked much about his childhood. But we can guess some things about it.

Karl Vetter was born and raised on a cattle ranch. But, his ancestors were shoemakers. He learned the shoemaking trade from his great-uncle, who first convinced the family to move from Ohio to Montana.

He was raised in the Madison Valley, Montana. As you come north out of Yellowstone, you enter this valley. It is absolutely beautiful!



I was wandering in the Seattle Public Library's genealogical section one day, when I found a book titled "History of Madison County". Since my grandfather was born in Madison County, Montana, I grabbed the book and looked to see if there was any information about the Vetter family. I found the following entries:

JOHN G. VETTER was born in Wurtenberg, Germany, December 22, 1833. He came to America with his family in 1857. He built his first business in Pacific City, Missouri, where his property was estimated to be worth over half a million dollars when the Civil War wiped him out. He was a shoemaker by trade and invested the $3000 he was able to salvage in an ox-drawn freight wagon and supplies to take to the Idaho Mines. He had the leather goods needed to start his shoe shop and much general equipment. He had medical supplies and when the doctor for the wagon train did not have what he needed to take care of an emergency, he supplied what was needed. The doctor was so impressed he told John his medical kit had the best possible selection of drugs to carry West.
Mr. Vetter arrived in Virginia City and started his shoe shop in 1863. He was the first of his family to move to Montana, and it was twenty years before his nephews and nieces started to follow him. Except for a brief unsuccessful marriage to the wide of Dr. Lev Daems, he lived alone. He was a Mason, having joined the order in Pacific City, Missouri in 1858. He was elected to membership in Virginia City Lodge No. 1, April 14, 1866. 
 
Mr. Vetter's Virginia City shoe shop was prosperous. He had as many as fourteen shoemakers working for him. he was proud that when Acting Territorial Governor Thomas Francis Meagher disappeared at Fort Benton he was wearing a pair of boots from his shop that had not been paid for. He like to tell about the shoes his shop made for the hurdy-gurdy girls. He personally set the 25 cent coins in the heels so that they would ring properly when the girls danced. 
 
When Helena became more prosperous than Virginia City, he moved. The Helena shop was replaced three times because of fires, but each new building was larger. 
 
History says that in 1877 Doctors Armistead H. Mitchell and C.F. Mussigbrod made a contract with the Territory to take custody of insane persons. Oral tradition in the Vetter family said that Doctors Mussigbrod and Scanland asked John Vetter to be their partner in this venture, but he did not like the project. He loaned them the money to build their hospital, and started to work for them when his investment was in danger. His load was paid, and he continued to work there until Warm Springs became a State institution in 1912. 
 
Ernest Vetter, a nephew of John, came to stay with him while he was at Warm Springs. Ernest had just left his home in Ohio and worked with him during the winter of 1899. Young Ernest was depressed by the hospital but was impressed with the way his Uncle John's quiet strength calmed the patients. He was enormously strong with very long arms, and rather than use a straight jacket, he picked up patients bodily and carried them to their quarters, or quieted them. 
 
When John developed an incurable throat cancer which he had diagnosed at Rochester, he lived in the Jack Creek home of his nephew and niece, John and Mary Vetter. He died in 1913 and was buried in the Virginia City Cemetery. 
 
CHARLES VETTER was the second of his family to come to Montana. His uncle, John G. Vetter, had arrived in 1863. Charles bought a ranch on Jack Creek from Mr. Walsh in 1888. About 1900 he sold to his brother, John, and purchased the Horace Bull ranch on Jack Creek bench, then he moved to the Lowe Ranch, which later became part of the Granger Ranches. He sold the Lowe Ranch in 1905 and moved his family to Canada. His wife died during the first winter in Canada. His daughter Nell brought he younger sister, Loula, back to the Madison Valley where she was adopted by her aunt, Minnie Vetter Paugh. Charles died in British Columbia. His children were: Omar, who married Elizabeth Daems; Olive, who married Harry Baker; Nellie, who married Steve McGuire; Carl, who married Hattie Smith Keller; Justina, who married Russell McLees; Bert, who married Josephine Daems; and Loula, who married Robert Wilson. 
 
Minnie Vetter and her sister Mary came West by train to Bozeman in 1888 to join their brother Charles. He had a job for them at the mining camp of Red Bluff. One sister worked in the Tanner home and the other worked at the hotel which is the stone building at the Montana Experimental Farm at Red Bluff. The girls worked there for almost a year until Mary cut her hand seriously. When she recovered both girls worked in the home of Myron D. Jeffers. Minnie later cared for Mrs. George Watts when Jack was born. In 1891, Minnie married Erastus Paugh and Mary soon started keeping house for her brother John. 
 
John Vetter worked for L.S. Briggs when he came to Madison Valley. The Briggs ranch was north of the present channel, Dude Ranch. John kept this position until he had saved $1000. Mary, his sister, was often in the Briggs home where she delivered one of the children while Mr. Briggs was trying to locate the doctor. 
 
Ernest and Florence came after their father married a widow with family of her own. Ernest spent his first winter in Montana with his Uncle John at Warm Springs, as an attendant at the hospital. In summer, he took his brother JohnÕs job herding sheep for L.S. Briggs. He saved enough money in two years to buy the Erastus Paugh homestead in 1901, and his sister Florence became his housekeeper. IN 1903, he had 200 head of cattle and he bought 150 head of range horses from L.S. Briggs in 1904.
 
Florence married Jefferson R. Allenburg ÒJeffÓ in 1911 and move to the Clarence Jeffers Ranch which he managed until Austin Jeffers took it over when discharged from the Army after World War I. Jeff was from Carthage, Missouri, and came to Montana early enough to have had his first job working for William Ennis. The Madison climate made him so hungry that he was embarrassed to satisfy himself at the table and bought extra food at the store. He was a tall robust man. He worked for the VF Ranch and took up a homestead in the Varney area. Jeff was a relative of Mrs. Dan Thornton whose ranch was on Cedar Creek. After Jeff died in 1926, Florence made her home in Jeffers. 
 
Before World War I, John Vetter sold his ranch on Jack Creek to his brother Ernest who had married Josephine Daems. John moved to Bozeman with his sister Mary in 1917. He bought a lot on the corner of Wallace and Mendenhall where he had a gasoline station. He also acquired a ranch near Belgrade. John died of influenza in 1919. Mary died in 1934. They are both buried in the Bozeman cemetery. 
 
Ernest Vetter ran his ranch as a hay and cattle operation. He kept a hired man on the ranch he bought from John and usually had one at his main ranch. In 1929, he sold his land and livestock to Wetmore Hodges, which became the Jumping Horse Ranch. At the time when he sold, he had 1260 acres of land, 600 cattle, and 80 head of horses. 
 
Ernest retired to Ennis where he and his family ran a tourist court and the Ennis Cafe. When his wife "Josie" died in 1948 he retired to his daughter's home in Butte where he was joined by his sister Florence. He died in 1959, and Florence in 1959. Both the Vetters and the Allenburgs are buried in the Madison Valley Cemetery
.
Ernest had one daughter, Buena Belle, who married Dale Koelzer and lives at West Yellowstone. The children of Josie and Bert Vetter were raised in Ernest's home. Ernest W. "Tim" lives in Seattle, and Berta is deceased.
 
Next: How did a Montana rancher meet and marry a beautiful young woman from Iowa?


Wednesday, August 12, 2015

Karl Vetter

My maternal grandfather was Karl Edward Vetter, born 7 March 1892 and died 9 December 1960. Because I was 8 years old when he passed away, I knew some things about him. A family group sheet he completed helped me start my family history journey.

What can I discover about him with today's search capabilities?

World War I Registration

In 1917, nearly every adult male in America was required to complete a draft registration card. These cards are now available in images online through FamilySearch. Here is what we know about Karl:
 He worked on a ranch -- not surprising, since he was raised on one. He was single, medium build, with light brown eyes and dark brown hair. He suffered from asthma -- which eventually led to his death at age 68. It appears that he filled out his registration card himself in a clear handwriting, so he must have been educated.

Census records

A little about census records. The United States has performed a census every 10 years since 1790. Some censuses are more useful in family history research than others. The 1880 Census was the first one to list ALL children by name. When Social Security was establish n 1945, the retirement age was set at 65 since you simply had to find your name on the 1880 census to prove you were 65 or above.

Census records are only as accurate as the person who gave the information, the person who recorded the information, and the person who digitized the information. If you can't find your ancestor with an immediate search (all census records through the 1940 census are now available online), try a variation of the name.

The first census that will show Karl is the 1900 census. We find him with his family, but with his name spelled "Carl":


The 1900 census also gives us information that earlier censuses did not. Charles and Harriet Vetter have been married for 18 years, so about 1882. Since both were born in Ohio, and their first three children were also born in Ohio, I am going to search Ohio for a marriage certificate.

We also have the month and year of birth for each family member. Previous censuses just gave the age at last birthday, so you never quite knew what year a person was born.

Harriet gave birth to 7 children, only 6 of which are still living. The children seem to be one to two years apart in age -- the child probably was between Nellie and Justina, so it is hard to say whether the child died in Ohio or Montana.

It would be nice to look at the 1890 census and see whether the family lived in Ohio or Montana at that time, but we can't. The 1890 census records were damaged in a fire in 1921. Although only 15% to 25% of the records were damaged, Congress authorized the destruction of the remaining records in the mid 1930's.

What else does the census tell us about Karl? In 1910, he was living with his uncle, John G. Vetter, and his aunt (John's sister), Mary C. Vetter. He is living next door to another uncle, Ernest F Vetter, and another aunt (Ernest's sister), Florence M. Vetter. All of these people are listed as farmers, although they actually owned a large ranch, now known as the Jumping Horse Ranch.

I love this picture of Karl. He looks like he is ready to take on the world!

Despite his asthma, Karl enlisted in the Navy for the Great War. On his way out of San Francisco, he sent a postcard to a lady-friend:



Karl lived in Montana the first half of his life. Tomorrow, we will meet Lois Katherine Field and see how she came to Montana. In 1932, he packed up his family with the intent of moving to Bakersfield, California, where his asthma would be better. The family never made it south of Seattle, and he died in Everett, Washington in 1960. Even in this picture, taken a year or two before his death, you sill see that handsome and hard-working man:



Monday, August 10, 2015

Family History Websites

Many, many, family history and genealogy websites are available on the Internet. Some are free; others vary in cost from inexpensive to very expensive. If you choose to join one or more of these sites, make sure that it will meet your needs before you spend a lot of money.

www.familysearch.com is a great place to start. I have shown you some examples of the site in this blog, and will continue to use this as my main family history site. FamilySearch is free to all -- it always has been and will always continue to be free. No obligation. No unwanted advertising. FamilySearch is provided by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (www.lds.org, www.mormons.org).

One of the first large databases available online is Ancestry.com. Established in 1996, it quickly became a "go-to" site for genealogy enthusiasts. The first time I sat down at ancestry.com, I found my maternal grandmother's line back to the Mayflower. I was so thrilled that I immediately paid for a year's subscription, and remained a paid subscriber until recently. I now get a free membership :)

Ancestry and FamilySearch have some shared information, and some different information. The two search engines are also different. I don't know enough about search engine technology to explain, but often a search will fail on one site while being successful on the other. Using the two sites together give you the best source of information. I record all of my finds in FamilySearch, however, because I like the family tree interface better on that site.

Several months ago, Ancestry and FamilySearch became partners, meaning that they will be sharing their databases. If you are a member of the LDS Church, you can become a free basic member of Ancestry. See https://familysearch.org/partneraccess for more information.


www.findmypast.com has a lot of newspaper records and vital records that are searchable. A quick search for "Karl Vetter" finds his marriage record: http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=r_650820078%2f1. Using the newspaper record search, I found this tidbit:



Why was my grandmother listed as "Lois Carstens" instead of "Lois Field"?  Why was my grandmother, a life-long resident of Iowa, listed as "From Mitchell, SD"? How did they meet? Genealogy often raises two questions for every one answered. More on this tomorrow. At least we now know that they were married in Havre, not Helena, because Karl was "managing the Larson Show hospital." Later research will show that shoe making was a family trade for the Vetters.


If you have Washington State ancestry, check out http://www.digitalarchives.wa.gov/Home. Many Washington State records are available for free here. A quick search through marriage records found this (http://www.digitalarchives.wa.gov/Record/View/05B47F47936C5FC1A6CF5FE0B80B4431).
This is my sister's marriage license. It contains my father's signature as a witness. I also notice that the license was not filed for six months -- does that mean they weren't legally married? :) It also shows that Donna and Laif will celebrate their 43rd anniversary tomorrow. Happy anniversary!


Tomorrow: More about Karl Vetter and Lois Field.





Friday, August 7, 2015

Leonard Otte and Mary Gordon Simmons

I knew that my grandfather, Leonard Otte, was born in New Jersey, and my grandmother, Mary Gordon Simmons, was born in Iowa. With research that I have already described, I found that they were married in Tacoma, Washington in 1902. But, how did they meet? What possessed them to move to a barely-civilized area (Washington only became a state in 1889)?

There are many types of records available on the Internet besides US Census. Some of these records are found on sites besides FamilySearch. Some records are only available in libraries and dusty archives, but these are slowly being indexed and entered into FamilySearch.

A note about indexing: Indexing is fairly easy to do, especially if you are fluent in cursive writing. You can find instructions here: https://familysearch.org/indexing/. This week, FamilySearch has an indexing challenge: https://familysearch.org/blog/en/week-thousand-volunteers-fuel-find-world/. Join with us in making more records available for searching.

Let's first see what we can find out about Leonard Otte through FamilySearch.

When I search for him on Family Search, the first record that appears is the 1910 census. But, wait! He is in neither Tacoma nor New Jersey: He and Mary are in Toppenish, on the east side of the Cascade Mountains. He and Mary have been married for 7 years, and have just one child, Richard, who is 7. Leonard is listed as a "house carpenter," which is no surprise -- the Ottes have been carpenters of some type or another for many centuries.

While living in Yakima, I found some city directories for Toppenish in a local archive. Here, Leonard was listed as a "rancher." I asked my father about this, and he recalled a story told him by his mother. Leonard wanted to do something different with his life, and bought an apple orchard in Toppenish, probably in 1907 (http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=10400). After a couple of years working the orchard, the irrigation line broke above their fledgling crop and washed all of the trees down the hill. They returned to Tacoma just in time for their next child, Horace Taylor Otte, to be born June 18, 1910.

We still have not discovered how Leonard and Mary met, although we do have an inkling of their lives.

I visited the Tacoma Genealogical Library and found Tacoma City Directories for many years. The 1902 directory listed Leonard Otte as a boarder in the home of Robert and Nellie Jamieson. Nellie Simmons, a widow, married Robert Jamieson on 18 Feb 1899. I just found my great-grandmother whose maiden name, "Gordon" has been passed down as a middle name through the generations since (my grandmother, her daughter, and my sister all have "Gordon" as their middle name. When I gave the middle name to my son, my sister thanked me).

So, how did Nellie end up in Tacoma? This took a lot more research. Family history is not easy.

I found Nellie Simmons in the 1880 Census with her husband, John Simmons. They were in Kansas, apparently because Nellie's brother lived there. What happened to John?

In the early 2000's, a lot of genealogical databases began to show up on line. I became involved with one -- the Rootsbweb cemetery project -- at that time. It was through this project (now part of ancestry.com) that I found John Simmons' grave. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=23817028&ref=acom

Tacoma City Directories showed me that John's widow, Nellie, moved to Tacoma where another brother, Franklin Gordon, lived. She soon met and married Robert Jamieson, and had a son, but died when the son was just a few years old.

We now know how Mary found her way to Tacoma, but how about Leonard? The most likely reason was the "Fire of 1902" in Paterson, NJ. http://www.patersonhistory.com/events/fire1902.html. This fire put 300 trolley car carpenters out of work. Leonard most likely took the first train out of town to Tacoma, where he would build rail cars. He needed a place to stay, and a coworker -- Robert Jamieson -- offered him a room. Robert lived with his wife, his baby son, and his stepdaughter, Mabel. Leonard fell in love with Mabel's identical twin sister, Mary, who actually did not live at home at the time.

This research wasn't done in a few hours or even a few days. But, we finally have a glimpse of Leonard and Mary's lives, how they met and married, and where they lived during the short time they had together.

I wish I had some pictures to post of Leonard and Mary, but have yet to discover any. Today, we take pictures of our children every minute of their lives; in the early 1900's, photography was only available to people with much more money than these families had.

Next: I will post a generic description of awesome databases that I have used to research my family.




Thursday, August 6, 2015

Lenard (Leonard) Otte

I knew nearly nothing about my grandfather when I began this journey. I knew he died in a tragic accident near Tacoma, Washington when my father was a baby -- late 1917 or early 1918. I knew his name, and that he was born in New Jersey. I knew the name OTTE was Dutch.

I spent many years researching the old-fashioned way -- lots of letters and legwork. I got a copy of his death certificate from the State of Washington. I found a small obituary in a Tacoma paper. And I scrolled through miles of the 1880 census from Patterson, New Jersey, hoping to find him as a baby. Nothing worked.

I didn't even know where my grandparents were married -- she was from Iowa, and somehow they ended up in Tacoma. My father thought they were married in Montana. One day, while in a Pierce County archive office, I stumbled on their marriage license. Here is the first clue to my great-grandfather's name: Richard Otte. Wow! The same as my uncle and my brother. Both went by the nickname "Dick". I searched again through the census, and found nothing.

One day, I was going through a microfilm containing city directories from Patterson. When I viewed the last city directory on the microfilm, I hit gold! Two men with the last name of Otte were sharing a room -- and one was Dirk Otte! Suddenly it all made sense to me: in America, people thought his name was Dick and assumed his name was Richard. Now, let's search for a Dirk Otte, instead.

By this time, the census was available on computer. I used a Soundex search. Since the family pronounces the name with a short "o" and silent "e" (ott), maybe they spelled the name wrong on the census.

Boy was it spelled wrong! I found the family here:


A four-letter last name, and only two letters were correct. The father was recorded as Richard, and it included Leonard and Cornelius, and uncle my father had once met. Finally I had a lot of information!

But, I still felt the first name was Dirk, not Richard. Let me use FamilySearch and see. 

I went to the Records tab and searched for Dirk Otte who lived in New Jersey from about 1860 to 1920. 


The first entry I found was the 1885 New Jersey census, with a listing of "Derrick Otte." I am feeling confident that Dirk was the first name.

Where else can I search? Let's try www.findagrave.com. This site has improved greatly since the first time I used it. It now has 132 million grave records, with more being added each day. Volunteers will "adopt" a cemetery and place pictures of the graves, along with related information when known.

Although I found Dirk listed as "Richard" in FindAGrave, I have been to the cemetery and know that he is buried as Dirk.



I also have a picture of Dirk and Lena (Helena), my great-grandparents. 
Tomorrow: Using public records to piece together the life story of Leonard and Mary Otte.