Friday, August 21, 2015

Minnie May Olmstead and Ella May Parker

Minnie May Olmstead was born in Iowa in 1875, and died in Bruno, Minnesota in 1916. Minnesota? What was she doing in Minnesota?

My mother comes to the rescue here. As I have stated before, it is so important to get these family stories down on paper (or blog) before they disappear. Oral history adds greatly to the historical records, making these people more than just names and numbers.

When Minnie was small, she contracted rheumatic fever, a disease that is nearly unknown today because of antibiotics. If a throat infection is not treated, the bacteria can enter other parts of the body and create serious problems. In Minnie's case, it led to rheumatic heart disease -- damage to the heart valves.

Despite these problems, Minnie led a full life -- giving birth to 8 children, including identical twins. Even after she was widowed in 1907, she continued caring for her children and others.

In the winter of 1915-1916, a cousin of Minnie's was living in Bruno, Minnesota, and was having difficulty with a pregnancy. Minnie chose to go and help her. The winter was too much for her heart, and she died there.  Her body was buried near her beloved husband in Nebraska.


 Although Minnie died young, her mother lived to be 92. My mother wrote Ella May Parker Olmstead, her great-grandmother, on a regular basis throughout her childhood and teenage years. 

Ella was born in Ohio, but moved to Iowa before 1874. She and her family came by covered wagon, and one of the wagon wheels was a fixture in the front yard where she kept flowers planted. Ella met and married James Olmstead in Iowa; they were married just over 62 years when he passed away in 1936.


Ella loved her family. In her later years, she was able to hold her first great-great-grandchild:

 Ella's Father, Timothy H Parker Jr., wrote his own story:

1883 History of Franklin & Cerro Gordo Counties CHAPTER XI REMINISCENCES OF PIONEERS. By Timothy H. Parker I left Wabash township, Jay Co., Ind., Sept., 10, 1855, with two teams, to come to Iowa. We were five weeks getting ten miles west of Dubuque. It got very cold and as I had no claim picked out in Cerro Gordo county, the place toward which I was making, I concluded to leave my family and go ahead alone to find a location. So I rented a house, got my family comfortably domiciled and came to Mason City, purchasing the farm on which I now live. I then returned to my family, and in the following April started to my land in Cerro Gordo county. When I got to the Shell Rock river, the ice was running and we couldn't cross with the wagons, so I got Enoch Wiltfong to help swim the horses over and take the family, beds, stoves, etc., across, giving him one dollar for his trouble. After paying Wiltfong I had thirty cents left to begin the summer. The next winter I went to Cedar Rapids and hauled a load of mill irons for George Brentner, receiving for the job seventy dollars, with which I bought stuff that was called flour, at five dollars per hundred. We had bad luck with the first two crops of corn we planted, as the early frosts killed both, and we had almost nothing to feed our cattle. We had six cows, however, that we had brought with us, and these helped us weather the storm all right. One day, in 1856, we were visited by an Indian squaw, who wanted to trade us her papoose for a bushel of potatoes, because the little thing was sick, and she didn't want to take care of it; but we didn't care about dealing in that kind of goods, and so didn't make a trade. When we first came to Cerro Gordo we didn't have very good religious privileges, and it was very seldom that we got the benefit of hearing a good sermon. I remember the first Sabbath I spent in this county. I went to Mason City, to see if there was any meeting; all I found was a Sunday school, and there was but little satisfaction in that, as there wasn't a man to open the school by prayer.




How wonderful to have this little piece of family history -- a story written by my third-great-grandfather! The Olmstead family has some interesting history, too. I will talk about that next.

Thursday, August 20, 2015

More on the Field family

Herchel Field was the son of George Oscar Field and Reuvilla A. Reynolds. George was born in 1841, so we will find him on the census as an adult, but maybe not as a child.

The United States started taking censuses in 1790, and have done one every 10 years since. The first several censuses are not very useful for genealogical research.

The 1790 through 1810 censuses gave the name of the head of each household, then a count of the free white males at least 16 years of age (to assess the country's industrial and military potential), free white males under 16 years of age, free white females, all other free persons (reported by sex and color), and slaves. The 1820 through 1840 censuses  added a count of children in each category, as well as some other basic facts, such as the number who were foreign born.

The 1850 census was a landmark in family history research. This was the first census where there was an attempt to collect information about every member of every household, including women, children, and slaves, and place of birth. No relationships to the head of household were included.

Let's see if we can find George on the 1850 census...and we can!


This is difficult to read, but we find George living in Aroostook, Maine, living with his father, mother, and 7 siblings. We see that his father was born in New Brunswick and his mother was born in England, but all of the children are born in Maine.

Where is Aroostook, Maine? Google Maps shows us that Aroostook is as far north as you can get on the east coast of the United States. Presque Isle is very near the border of New Brunswick, so it would not be unusual for a family to claim citizenship in either England or the United States, depending on which side of the river they were standing when asked.

A book published in 2006 described the early Field family in Maine. George's grandfather, also George, was an early settler here. From "Pioneer Homes of Washburn Maine":

The Field Family was one of the oldest in Aroostook, Me. George Field was born in Pensacola FL in 1778. His father died when he was young and after his mother remarried they moved to New Brunswick. In 1824 George and his wife Mary (Piles) Fields 1783 came to Aroostook with William Piles(Georges brother in law). Their land was disputed between England(Canada) and the United States. George suffered greatly from the dispute and his travails was documented by Charles Davies who interviewed George in 1828. In it George told a sad tale of his livestock and possessions repeatedly taken by the government in Canada to pay debts that George did not believe he owed. His illiteracy did not help and he was forced to move his family to Houlton ME where he could not lose any more. By 1840 they are back in Caribou ME. His presence there is an example of how false the belief that Ivory Hardison was the first American in that township.

This wonderful book is out of print; I can't even find it at thriftbooks.com. But, it gives us some real good information about the early Field family.

Still more questions with no answers. How did the orginal Fields end up in Florida?  History tells us that in 1763, the Spanish left Pensacola as a result of the Treaty of Ghent, which gave Florida to the British. Shortly after, 350 men were sent to accept the transfer of Florida to Britian. Perhaps George Fields (born in 1778) was the son of one of these sailors. I wonder if records are available as to the names of these people.

Tomorrow -- let's look at Lois's mother, Minnie May Olmstead, and her ancestry.

Wednesday, August 19, 2015

Herschel Field

One more note about Herman Carstens. After talking to my mother, I learned a little more. After high school, Lois enrolled in nursing school. She got sick and was unable to finish. A man was advertising for a housekeeper, so she answered the ad and took the job. This was Herman Carstens, who she later married. The marriage didn't last long -- years later, when Karl died and she had to apply for Social Security survivor's benefits, she had to show her divorce papers from that marriage, and couldn't even remember the man's name. Social Security was able to get them. Maybe someday I will see if I can get copies -- just to add another piece to the puzzle of her life.

Lois' father, and my great-grandfather, was Herschel Weston Field. When I started my travels through my family history journey, I knew nothing more than his name. My grandmother also told me that his father's name was George, who was the son of a William, who was the son of a George. Although we can't always trust oral history, my grandmother was a wonderful historian and I had no reason to doubt this. In fact, the records show that she was absolutely correct.

When I first started looking for Herschel Field, I had the advantage of his first name: Herschel is not a common first name. The 1880's census had been indexed at that time, and I looked through the index on microfilm until I found a Herschel Field -- in Maine! The father's name is George, as I suspected. Maine is not where I expected to find him. Today, selecting the "Person" view in FamilySearch and clicking on the FamilySearch.org search link would do in a few minutes what I spent hours doing back then.


The last name is recorded as "Fields". We see this often in the records, as the "s" comes and goes at the end of the name. Herschel's name is recorded as "Hurchel". This is not uncommon; each census is only as accurate as the person giving the information, the person recording the information, and the person extracting the information. When searching for records, try variations of the names if you are not finding what you want.

Notice that "Villa" is listed as "consumptive". She had tuberculosis and died just a few months after this census entry. Herschel also died of TB at a very young age.

Let's find Herschel in the 1900 census (since the 1890 is not available). Now, we find the name is overwritten and extracted as "Herrel". He also does not know where his parents were born.

It is also interesting that their first three children were born in February: 11 Feb 1897, 8 Feb 1899, and 5 Feb 1900. Three girls almost exactly 3 years apart. How difficult that must have been for a young woman (she was only 21 when Millie was born) at that period of time.

 How did Herschel end up in Iowa after having been born in Maine? His father died in 1891, when Herschel was 16. Did a relative take him in? Or did he just start wandering, looking for a home? In any case, he ended up in Modale, Iowa, where he met Minnie Mae Olmstead and planted roots.







Tuesday, August 18, 2015

Lois Katherine Field, part 3

After yesterday's post, I spent a little more time investigating Herman Carstens. Although I still don't know how my grandmother met him or why she married him, I do know more about Herman. He was born in Germany and came to the United States in 1911, when he was about 20 years old. He settled in South Dakota where he farmed his entire life. After marrying Lois Field at the age of 33, he married again in 1938 to a woman who was over 20 years younger than himself. He lived to the ripe old age of 98, as did his wife, Mildred. I also found a few of his relatives on FamilySearch:


So, how did Lois end up in Montana? Several years ago, I asked my mother this same question.

She said that Lois was divorced (a scandal in those days) and saw an ad in the newspaper asking for someone to marry. This wasn't unusual in the mid 1880's to the early 1900's -- there just weren't enough women in Montana to go around, so men would advertise for wives. Lois wrote to Karl, and he sent her a round-trip ticket by train from South Dakota to Montana. It was a three-day trip on a coal-burning train; Lois was very upset about the smoke that often filled the travel car. (She hated dirt and fumes -- later in her life, she kept towels rolled up against the wall where cigarette smoke would come from the apartment below her.)

When Lois arrived in Montana, Karl met her at the station. He told her that she didn't have to marry him just because she had come (he was a very considerate person), but she said that while they were there she might as well do it. He then dropped her off at home and went back to work; she cried for hours wondering what she had done. (I believe my mother still has the return ticket for the trip.)

Lois and Karl were happy together, and loved each other very much. Here is a picture of her holding her first child, my mother:


Lois never went back to Iowa again. Although she wrote her family on a regular basis, she never saw any of her siblings again in her life:


Millie May Field, Bertha Lora Field, Florence R. Field, Lois Katherine Field, and Otis James Field in Modale Iowa circa 1920. Florence died in an automobile accident; the other four all lived into their late 70's or more. 

Tomorrow...more about Lois's ancestors.

Monday, August 17, 2015

Lois Katherine Field, part 2

We learned quite a bit about Lois's early life yesterday. We can fill in some other gaps by visiting www.findagrave.com

I have mentioned FindAGrave in an earlier post. Over 132 million gravestone records are available in their database. Many of these records have been indexed by volunteers; other volunteers have taken pictures of gravestones, and family members often edit the record to show related graves.

Let's start out with Lois's grave, which I entered into FindAGrave when it was a fairly new website.

I enter what I know about Lois. You don't need a lot of information, although if your ancestor has a common name you will want some filtering information, such as death year and state:


Look what I find:
Clicking on this link, I see a lot about her. This site was created by Donald Miller, a volunteer who loves family history. The family links and pictures were most likely added by Jan Shoemaker, one of my mother's cousins. The baby in the top picture is Steven Olson.

Notice that the birthdate for Otis Field is wrong on this page. Otis and Orson were identical twins. According to Lois, one nice fall day the kids were all outside playing while their mother was embroidering on the front porch. The kids were sliding down the cellar door when Orson fell off. He went to bed with a stomach ache and died three days later. He probably had some kind of internal bleeding, but the family was very poor and far from a hospital.

Clicking on the other links on this page will bring you to pictures and stories about the other people in Lois's family, including a picture of her father's grave.




So, she was born Lois Field and died Lois Vetter. So, where does Carstens come in?

I tried searching for a marriage record in FamilySearch, and couldn't find one for Lois Field and a Carstens. I tried again using Ancestry. After trying some different searches, I found this:


Of course, this leads to questions that can never be answered. Who was Herman Carstens?  Mitchell, South Dakota is over 200 miles from Modale, Iowa. How did they meet? My mother said that Lois was divorced. The marriage couldn't have lasted long -- Lois and Karl were married in March of 1926, less than a year later. Because divorce records are not digitized in most states, it would be expensive to ask for these records just to satisfy my curiosity. 


More about Lois tomorrow....




Sunday, August 16, 2015

Lois Katherine Field

My maternal grandmother was Lois Katherine Field. Since she lived until I was in my 30's, I heard a lot of oral history from her. Oral history can be a great held in doing family history research, but comes with a warning: just because someone says something is true, does not mean it is. Memories fade or become confused; the person may be reporting someone else's memory ("My daddy always said...") and may not be borne out in a review of historical records.

Lois Katherine Field was born on October 27, 1901 in Modale, Iowa, the fourth of eight children. Her father, Herschel Weston Field, died in 1907, leaving her mother, Minnie May Olmstead, to raise five children alone.


A note about photos: in the late 1800's and into the 1900's, many people had professional photos taken for marriages. A lot of these photos are still hanging around. If you have any, please scan them and attach them to your ancestors in FamilySearch so that everyone can enjoy these pieces of history!

Let's see what we can find about Lois from the census. We first find her listed in the 1910 census:


By this point, Minnie is widowed. She has given birth to 8 children, only 5 of whom are living. She works at home as a washerwoman. Her children are all in school, something that was important in their family. All of the children graduated from high school.

Things were not looking so good in 1920. Minnie was dead by now, and four of the children were living in the same house in Modale (Otis is listed on the next page of the census as a sister.) Bertha and Millie were working as telephone operators, a pretty easy job in those days. 


According to Lois, she was very depressed when her mother died in 1916. She tried to commit suicide by drowning herself in the Missouri River (Modale is an abbreviation for Missouri Dale). She walked in up to her neck but couldn't do it. Thank goodness, or I wouldn't be here to write this blog!

In 1930, Lois is married to Karl Vetter and has two small children. Karl is listed as a shoemaker in a shoeshop. 


The house where they lived is still standing today:


As is the building where Karl had his shoeshop:



Now, new questions: Lois is from Iowa, and married Karl in Montana. When she married Karl, her last name was Carstens. Why? How did she meet and marry Karl? Stay tuned...a lot more information about this family will be coming up.

Remember -- just because this blog is about my family, doesn't mean that YOU can't find the same information about your family. As I said before, my family was not wealthy or famous, yet I have been able to fill in a lot of family history information from publicly available records.

If you are reading this blog and have questions about doing your own research, please leave a comment. ANYONE can trace their family tree; most Americans can trace back four generations without ever having to leave their computer.


Friday, August 14, 2015

Karl Edward Vetter, Part 2

I wanted to use a second post to talk more about my grandfather.

My mother wrote me a note after my last entry. This is what she had to say about her father:

[Karl Vetter] only had formal education through the fourth grade.  Boys had to spend a lot of their time working on the ranch.  My dad educated himself.  He was a very intelligent person.  We always had lots of books at home.  He studied books on  a lot of subjects, and read a lot from the Bible. He had memorized a lot of scriptures.

Let me add here that my mother also loved reading. When we were growing up, she read to us nearly every evening -- not just kids' books, but adult books from the bookmobile that stopped near our home once or twice a month.

His handwriting was very nice for a man.  The last letter I got from my sister refers to how smart my dad was.  Elsie asked me if I remembered when we were kids and some neighbor kids were running around loose and daddy noticed the “tracks” on their skin from mites and ringworm.  He made up a solution of Vaseline and sulfur.  Mama was so scared the neighbors would make trouble, but they never did, they didn’t even care their kids were smeared all over with the yellow stuff.  According to the literature from the Mayo Clinic that is the only home remedy that works. 

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My grandfather never talked much about his childhood. But we can guess some things about it.

Karl Vetter was born and raised on a cattle ranch. But, his ancestors were shoemakers. He learned the shoemaking trade from his great-uncle, who first convinced the family to move from Ohio to Montana.

He was raised in the Madison Valley, Montana. As you come north out of Yellowstone, you enter this valley. It is absolutely beautiful!



I was wandering in the Seattle Public Library's genealogical section one day, when I found a book titled "History of Madison County". Since my grandfather was born in Madison County, Montana, I grabbed the book and looked to see if there was any information about the Vetter family. I found the following entries:

JOHN G. VETTER was born in Wurtenberg, Germany, December 22, 1833. He came to America with his family in 1857. He built his first business in Pacific City, Missouri, where his property was estimated to be worth over half a million dollars when the Civil War wiped him out. He was a shoemaker by trade and invested the $3000 he was able to salvage in an ox-drawn freight wagon and supplies to take to the Idaho Mines. He had the leather goods needed to start his shoe shop and much general equipment. He had medical supplies and when the doctor for the wagon train did not have what he needed to take care of an emergency, he supplied what was needed. The doctor was so impressed he told John his medical kit had the best possible selection of drugs to carry West.
Mr. Vetter arrived in Virginia City and started his shoe shop in 1863. He was the first of his family to move to Montana, and it was twenty years before his nephews and nieces started to follow him. Except for a brief unsuccessful marriage to the wide of Dr. Lev Daems, he lived alone. He was a Mason, having joined the order in Pacific City, Missouri in 1858. He was elected to membership in Virginia City Lodge No. 1, April 14, 1866. 
 
Mr. Vetter's Virginia City shoe shop was prosperous. He had as many as fourteen shoemakers working for him. he was proud that when Acting Territorial Governor Thomas Francis Meagher disappeared at Fort Benton he was wearing a pair of boots from his shop that had not been paid for. He like to tell about the shoes his shop made for the hurdy-gurdy girls. He personally set the 25 cent coins in the heels so that they would ring properly when the girls danced. 
 
When Helena became more prosperous than Virginia City, he moved. The Helena shop was replaced three times because of fires, but each new building was larger. 
 
History says that in 1877 Doctors Armistead H. Mitchell and C.F. Mussigbrod made a contract with the Territory to take custody of insane persons. Oral tradition in the Vetter family said that Doctors Mussigbrod and Scanland asked John Vetter to be their partner in this venture, but he did not like the project. He loaned them the money to build their hospital, and started to work for them when his investment was in danger. His load was paid, and he continued to work there until Warm Springs became a State institution in 1912. 
 
Ernest Vetter, a nephew of John, came to stay with him while he was at Warm Springs. Ernest had just left his home in Ohio and worked with him during the winter of 1899. Young Ernest was depressed by the hospital but was impressed with the way his Uncle John's quiet strength calmed the patients. He was enormously strong with very long arms, and rather than use a straight jacket, he picked up patients bodily and carried them to their quarters, or quieted them. 
 
When John developed an incurable throat cancer which he had diagnosed at Rochester, he lived in the Jack Creek home of his nephew and niece, John and Mary Vetter. He died in 1913 and was buried in the Virginia City Cemetery. 
 
CHARLES VETTER was the second of his family to come to Montana. His uncle, John G. Vetter, had arrived in 1863. Charles bought a ranch on Jack Creek from Mr. Walsh in 1888. About 1900 he sold to his brother, John, and purchased the Horace Bull ranch on Jack Creek bench, then he moved to the Lowe Ranch, which later became part of the Granger Ranches. He sold the Lowe Ranch in 1905 and moved his family to Canada. His wife died during the first winter in Canada. His daughter Nell brought he younger sister, Loula, back to the Madison Valley where she was adopted by her aunt, Minnie Vetter Paugh. Charles died in British Columbia. His children were: Omar, who married Elizabeth Daems; Olive, who married Harry Baker; Nellie, who married Steve McGuire; Carl, who married Hattie Smith Keller; Justina, who married Russell McLees; Bert, who married Josephine Daems; and Loula, who married Robert Wilson. 
 
Minnie Vetter and her sister Mary came West by train to Bozeman in 1888 to join their brother Charles. He had a job for them at the mining camp of Red Bluff. One sister worked in the Tanner home and the other worked at the hotel which is the stone building at the Montana Experimental Farm at Red Bluff. The girls worked there for almost a year until Mary cut her hand seriously. When she recovered both girls worked in the home of Myron D. Jeffers. Minnie later cared for Mrs. George Watts when Jack was born. In 1891, Minnie married Erastus Paugh and Mary soon started keeping house for her brother John. 
 
John Vetter worked for L.S. Briggs when he came to Madison Valley. The Briggs ranch was north of the present channel, Dude Ranch. John kept this position until he had saved $1000. Mary, his sister, was often in the Briggs home where she delivered one of the children while Mr. Briggs was trying to locate the doctor. 
 
Ernest and Florence came after their father married a widow with family of her own. Ernest spent his first winter in Montana with his Uncle John at Warm Springs, as an attendant at the hospital. In summer, he took his brother JohnÕs job herding sheep for L.S. Briggs. He saved enough money in two years to buy the Erastus Paugh homestead in 1901, and his sister Florence became his housekeeper. IN 1903, he had 200 head of cattle and he bought 150 head of range horses from L.S. Briggs in 1904.
 
Florence married Jefferson R. Allenburg ÒJeffÓ in 1911 and move to the Clarence Jeffers Ranch which he managed until Austin Jeffers took it over when discharged from the Army after World War I. Jeff was from Carthage, Missouri, and came to Montana early enough to have had his first job working for William Ennis. The Madison climate made him so hungry that he was embarrassed to satisfy himself at the table and bought extra food at the store. He was a tall robust man. He worked for the VF Ranch and took up a homestead in the Varney area. Jeff was a relative of Mrs. Dan Thornton whose ranch was on Cedar Creek. After Jeff died in 1926, Florence made her home in Jeffers. 
 
Before World War I, John Vetter sold his ranch on Jack Creek to his brother Ernest who had married Josephine Daems. John moved to Bozeman with his sister Mary in 1917. He bought a lot on the corner of Wallace and Mendenhall where he had a gasoline station. He also acquired a ranch near Belgrade. John died of influenza in 1919. Mary died in 1934. They are both buried in the Bozeman cemetery. 
 
Ernest Vetter ran his ranch as a hay and cattle operation. He kept a hired man on the ranch he bought from John and usually had one at his main ranch. In 1929, he sold his land and livestock to Wetmore Hodges, which became the Jumping Horse Ranch. At the time when he sold, he had 1260 acres of land, 600 cattle, and 80 head of horses. 
 
Ernest retired to Ennis where he and his family ran a tourist court and the Ennis Cafe. When his wife "Josie" died in 1948 he retired to his daughter's home in Butte where he was joined by his sister Florence. He died in 1959, and Florence in 1959. Both the Vetters and the Allenburgs are buried in the Madison Valley Cemetery
.
Ernest had one daughter, Buena Belle, who married Dale Koelzer and lives at West Yellowstone. The children of Josie and Bert Vetter were raised in Ernest's home. Ernest W. "Tim" lives in Seattle, and Berta is deceased.
 
Next: How did a Montana rancher meet and marry a beautiful young woman from Iowa?